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Budget 2011
The Chancellor of the Exchequer presented his Budget to Parliament on 23rd March 2011. Summaries of the main announcements which affect Small businesses, Contractors / Freelancers, Private individuals and Landlords are outlined below.
All applicable clients will automatically receive an expert and bespoke review of their tax affairs to identify any specific and relevant tax planning opportunities or restrictions arising from the legislative changes.
Rate and threshold changes
. Research and Development Tax Credits for SME
The rate of the additional deduction for expenditure on research and development (R&D) for companies that are small or medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is to increase from 75% to 100% from 1 April 2011.
Approved Mileage Allowance Payments Rates
The current higher rate of 40p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles is increased to 45p per mile. The rate for mileage over 10,000 miles remains at 25p.
Capital Gains Tax Entrepreneurs’ Relief
The lifetime limit on gains qualifying for entrepreneurs' relief is to be increased from £5 million to £10 million with effect from 6 April 2011.
Capital Allowances
Businesses and landlords incurring expenditure on an item of plant or machinery from April 2011 onwards will be able to make a short life asset election if the item is expected to be sold or scrapped within an eight year cut off period.
Anti-avoidance measures
Measures will be introduced in an attempt to restrict specific loopholes. These include:
IR35
The provisions are to remain in law with increased compliance checks. Company degrouping charges The use of planning techniques used by groups to allow tax free disposals of shares in subsidiaries by avoiding capital gains degrouping charges will be made ineffective from 23/03/11. These structures were typically used by groups acquiring a target which was to be broken up. Furnished holiday lettings As previously announced, changes will be made to tax rules for furnished holiday lettings (FHL) and the regime will be extended to properties situated in the European Economic Area. From 6 April 2011 (for individuals) losses made by a qualifying FHL business can only be set against income from the same letting business. In addition, from 6 April 2012, the minimum period a qualifying property must be available for letting to the public in the relevant period is increased from 140 days to 210 days and the minimum period that the property must be actually let to the public is to be increased from 70 to 105 days. A ‘period of grace’ will be introduced to allow businesses that do not continue to meet the ‘actually let’ requirement for one or two years to elect to continue to qualify throughout that period. The existing capital gains tax reliefs associated with FHLs will continue unaffected. Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trusts
The rate of income tax relief will be increased from 20% to 30% with effect from 6 April 2011.
The following changes to the Enterprise Investment Schemes (EIS) and Venture Capital Trusts (VCT) are proposed from 6 April 2012:
Inheritance Tax A reduced rate of IHT will apply where 10% or more of a deceased’s net estate (after deducting IHT exemptions, reliefs and the nil rate band) is left to charity. In those cases the current 40% rate will be reduced to 36%. The new rate will apply where death occurs on or after 6 April 2012. Business Premises Renovation Allowance
The allowance will be extended for a further five years from 2012 Non-Domiciled individuals The following reforms are to be introduced:
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